Laertes’ Place in Shakespeares Hamlet :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Laertes Place in hamlet A.C. Bradley depicts the Shakespeargonan characters of Laertes and Fortinbras in Hamlet as ones who form into relief the character of the protagonist in Shakespearean Tragedy Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth And secondly, we find among them two, Laertes and Fortinbras, who are evidently designed the throw the character of the submarine into relief. Even in the situations there is a curious parallelism for Fortinbras, like Hamlet, is the son of a king, lately dead, and succeeded by his brother and Laertes, like Hamlet, has a suffer slain, and feels bound to avenge him. And with this parallelism in situation there is a strong contrast in character for both Fortinbras and Laertes possess in copiousness the very quality which the hero seems to lack, so that, as we read, we are tempted to exclaim that either of them would bemuse accomplished Hamlets task in a day. (94) The son of Polonius and brother of Ophelia, Laertes must suffer the demise of both father and sister during the course of Hamlet. Helen Gardner, by way of overview, compares Laertes to Hamlet and King Claudius in Hamlet and the Tragedy of Revenge Hamlets agony of mind and indecision are precisely the things which differentiate him from the smooth, swift plotter Claudius, and from the coarse, unthinking Laertes, ready to hold up damnation and cut his enemys throat in a churchyard. (222) Laertes makes his appearance in the drama after Marcellus, Barnardo and Horatio have already seen the Ghost and have trifled with it in an effort to prompt it to communicate with them. Horatio and Marcellus exit the ramparts of Elsinore intending to enlist the aid of Hamlet, who is dejected by the oerhasty marriage to Hamlet Is wife less than two months after the funeral of Hamlets father (Gordon 128). After this scene, Laertes is one of many in attendance at a post-coronation social gathering of the court at Elsinore. Laertes, like Fortinbras a rival of Hamlet (K ermode 1138), comes with his father, Polonius, who manipulates both him and his sister (Boklund 122).G. Wilson Knight says, Instinctively the creatures of earthLaertes, Polonius, Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, league themselves with Claudius they are of his kind (N. pag.). Claudius insincerely pays tribute to the memory of his own deceased brother, the former king, and then conducts some items of business, for example dispatching Cornelius and Voltemand to Norway to settle the Fortinbras affair.

Critcal Analysis of CATCHER IN THE RYE :: Essays Papers

Critcal Analysis of CATCHER IN THE RYE10 Quotes and Responses from The backstop in the Rye If you reall(a)y want to hear about it, the first thing youll probably want to know is where I was born, and what my lousy childhood was like, and how my parents were employed and all before they had me, and all that David Copperfield kind of crap, but I dont feel like going into it, if you want to know the truth.This avowal actually caught my full attention. I like the way that he started this book off. It gave me a sense that the book was going to be very interesting and real. This is a very catchy statement that made me want to continue reading at my own get outing and non to just be continuing so I can polish this assignment. It shows that the narrator is not going to start the book off by giving the reader boring details about his life. Instead, he is going to skim off all of the usual details and jump to the real stories about his life that he finds and interesting, and that I also found very interesting.The more expensive the check is, the more crooks it has-Im not kidding.I agree with this statement because great deal tend to assume that if the school is very expensive, then the crime rate will be lower. Although they think that way, they are making the wrong assumption because they have crooks too. Not only do they have crooks, but they also have high-toned crooks. The only difference is that the crooks at more expensive schools may get away with the crime because they have an advantage that crooks in other schools do not have. They have money and they can use the money to bribe people so their reputations are not messed up. Game, my ass. Some game. If you get on the side where all the hotshots are, then its a game, all right-Ill admit that. But if you get on the other side, where there arent any hot-shots, then whats a game about it? Nothing. No game.Holden feels that in order for life to be a game one must be a hot-shot. He feels that i f people are not considered to be hot-shots, then those people are not participating in this so-called game of life.

Biochemistry :: essays research papers

BiochemistryWhat is Biochemistry? Biochemistry is everything from the elements to dehydration synthesis. What is an element? An element in a pure substance that can be broken down in to littler units called protons neutrons and electrons. There are over 100 elements on our planet. Did you know that DNA is a nucleotide because of it basic structural units which contains sugars joined together to form what looks same(p) a winding ladder?Elements can be bonded either by covalent bond, ionic bond, peptide bond or hydrogen bond.. Each bond is a chemical attraction between electrons. Once an chemical has bonded and it is scripted on paper the written bond is knew as a chemical formula. Another written bond is called a structural formula which is an expanded molecular formula showing the same thing as a chemical formula. In regulate for there to be a brand new chemical organise there must be some from of oxidation which is the transfer of electrons or step-down which is the subtraction of electrons. Sometime a element forms an organic compound which is a compound that includes Carbon. There are many more compounds such as monomer which is a chemical compound that can undergo polymerization or polymer which can be either a mixture or a compound formed but polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units such as a glucose molecule. Also an isotope is any of two or more species of atoms with the same nuclear number and a similar chemical behavior but with a different atomic massBiochemistry isnt just about the elements its likewise about foods. There are many saturated and unsaturated fats in foods. Many most people dont know about them. aminic acids are acids synthesized by living cells or obtained as essential components of a diet. In other joints they are the fats in food. Much like a phospholipid which are numerous lipids in which phosphoric acid as well as fatty acids. A lot of food carry glucose which is the chemical word for sugar. S tarch is a white odorless and unsalted powdery complex carbohydrate. Another type of carbohydrate is glycogen which is a white amorphous tasteless polysaccharide that is the principal form in which carbohydrates are stored. Steroid is any of numerous compounds containing a 17 carbon 4 ring system the includes unlike hormones. In order to make all these acids used in food useable the must be denature which means to deprive of natural qualities.

evilmac Protagonist Becoming Evil in Shakespeares Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

Macbeth Protagonist Becoming Evil  The story Macbeth is like no some other in plot and poetry. It sets itself apartfrom the rest by having a protagonist becoming evil. What makes Macbeth such acomplicated character is the way his outlook keeps on changing throughout theplay. This essay will prove that Macbeth is an evil man and was not over positionedby ambition to get what he wanted. This essay will excessively determine that certaincharacters like the witches did not force him to do evil they simply triggeredit. In the beginning of the play, Macbeth is shown as a hero in the Scottish army,that  is ironic because Macbeth has defeated a traitor and he will become one.We feel that a person of his loyalty could never confide evil unless he had agood reason or if he would be provoked.  After Macbeths first meeting with thewitches, we learn from his aside that he has thought about cleanup position Duncan Mythought, whose murder yet is but fantastical 1(Macbeth 1.3. 152).  Macbeth alsosays If chance will have me big businessman, why, chance may crown me Without my stir.2(Macbeth 1.4.157-159) which means that maybe he does not have to murder theking to gain that title.  Luck has been very generous to him and might continueand make him king. Macbeths true evil thoughts about being king are first shown when he finds outthat king Duncan has named his son Malcolm as Prince of Cumberland.  He nowshows his evil and  his true feelings.                Stars, hide your fires Let not shadow see my black and                 deep desires.  The  eye wink at the hand yet let that                 be Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. 3                 (Macbeth 1.4.57-60 ) Macbeth is actually seeking champion from the dark and supernatural.  Macbeth issaying that he does not want to see the evil that he will commit until it isdone.  It is now known that Macbeth is capable of evil and would commit it. Upon meeting Lady Macbeth, we can assume that any evil done by Macbeth would becontributed by her influence.  Lady Macbeth is a very powerful women and she hasa-lot of power over Macbeths decisions. After Lady Macbeth reads the letterfrom Macbeth, she says that he is in fact too noble to kill Duncan in cold bloodbut he would like to.                It is too full othmilk of human kindness To catch                  the nearest way.  Thou wouldst be great, Art not

Slang: My Social Dialect :: Essays Papers

Slang My Social DialectFrom the student In Writing Studio 205, we focused on the rhetoric of discourse communities. For this specific assignment, we were asked to discuss a discourse community that we are a part of, and its effect on mountain outside of that community. I decided to use my experiences ontogenesis up in New York City as my focal point. In all my writings, I tend to reflect on my experiences to enrich and personalize texts. From the instructor In her essay, Kimberlea begins by analyzing her social dialect but broadens her essay to address the larger implications of Black English in American culture. Her essay weaves narrative, analytical and combative elements her conclusion ends with a flourish of manifesto. Overall, this essay is an exploration of the social context of language use, with close attention to the ways in which language use conveys messages or so class, status, race and power. As a black woman, I must speak differently. I must be able to communicate with my peers and with those who I interact with on a regular basis. I must also be able to speak in the business world. I must know the right season to voice my opinion and the most effective way to do it. I must be powerful and dynamic in my speech and presence. Does that make me some(prenominal) less of a person? Does that mean that I am allowing myself to be homogenized by White America? Does that make me a sell-out? To some people that would make me a sell-out. They would say that I am leaving behind my language for something else. For something that is not mine. I think not. It makes me an intelligent woman who will not let the constraints of language hold me back. Yeah, thats right, I have a dialect. I have a social dialect that if used in the wrong blank at the wrong time will immediately classify me as being an uneducated, black, hip-hop talking bad girl. But there is more to me than that. I speak to reveal the ideas and notions in my head. I speak to you so that you ca n date me, so that the conversation flows. I speak to my peers differently, so that they can understand me and feel comfortable around me. My social dialect is that of a young black woman. Not someone from the deep South or someone from Oakland, save someone from Brooklyn.

Slang: My Social Dialect :: Essays Papers

Slang My Social DialectFrom the student In Writing Studio 205, we focused on the rhetoric of discourse communities. For this particular assignment, we were asked to plow a discourse community that we are a part of, and its effect on people outside of that community. I decided to use my experiences growing up in New York City as my focal point. In all my writings, I tend to reflect on my experiences to enrich and personalize texts. From the teacher In her essay, Kimberlea begins by analyzing her social dialect but broadens her essay to address the larger implications of Black English in American culture. Her essay weaves narrative, analytical and argumentative elements her remainder ends with a flourish of manifesto. Overall, this essay is an exploration of the social context of language use, with close attention to the ways in which language use conveys messages about class, status, induce and power. As a black woman, I must peach differently. I must be able to communicate with m y peers and with those who I interact with on a regular basis. I must also be able to speak in the business world. I must know the right time to voice my opinion and the most effective way to do it. I must be powerful and dynamic in my speech and presence. Does that remove me any less(prenominal) of a person? Does that mean that I am allowing myself to be homogenized by White America? Does that make me a sell-out? To some people that would make me a sell-out. They would say that I am leaving behind my language for something else. For something that is not mine. I think not. It makes me an intelligent woman who will not allow the constraints of language hold me back. Yeah, thats right, I have a dialect. I have a social dialect that if used in the wrong place at the wrong time will immediately classify me as being an uneducated, black, hip-hop talking bad girl. But there is more to me than that. I speak to reveal the ideas and notions in my head. I speak to you so that you can unde rstand me, so that the conversation flows. I speak to my peers differently, so that they can understand me and ascertain comfortable around me. My social dialect is that of a young black woman. Not psyche from the deep South or someone from Oakland, just someone from Brooklyn.

On Time Importance Essay

We argon successful in life only when we make the forbiddenperform use of quantify. Time endurenot be stopped, paused, or regained. Some point in life whether it be fear related, or for leisure, several(prenominal)one or something pass on collect you to be at a certain place at a given time. Punctuality could be the key to winning a contest, finalizing a business deal, or even keeping your job. We all as human creations have been late before, things happen, but constant lateness affects your dependability. If you are not dependable your opportunities for progression impart start to decrease.The life of George capital of the United States was characterized by a scrupulous regard for promptity. When he asked a man to bring by some horses he was arouse in buying at five in the morning, and the man arrived fifteen minutes late, he was told by the stable groom that the general had been waiting at that place at five, but had now moved on to other business, and that he wouldnt be able to examine the horses again until the following week. When he told sex act that hed meet with them at noon, he could almost always be found striding into the chamber just as the clock was striking twelve.Washingtons promptness extended to his mealtimes as well. He ate dinner each day at exactly 4 oclock, and when he invited members of congress to dine with him, and they arrived late, they were often surprised to find the president halfway done with his meal or even pushing back from the table. To his startled, tardy guest he would say, We are punctual here. My cook never asks whether the comp any has arrived, but whether the hour has come. ( www. artofmanliness. com) George Washington was a perfect example on how of the essence(p) punctuality is, and what opportunities can be missed.For our first president, being on time was a way of showing respect to others, and he expected to be treated with the same take of respect in return. Although no longer live in an age of knic kers and powdered wigs, but being punctual is just as outstanding as it ever was. Soldiers should be minutemen. Punctuality is one of the most valuable habits a soldier can possess. Christopher Andrews said it the best, when it comes to punctuality in the army is your peag and butter. You could be the best soldier, but if youre late all the time you can quickly be potrayed as something way less. beingness punctual builds and reveals your discipline.The punctual man shows that he can organize his time, that he pays attention to details, and that he can put out this to do that he can set aside a pleasure to take care of business. The non punctual man shows he needs to be supervised, seems unprepared, and unprofessional. These things are all the things that could stop a soldier from progressing. It is akin a domino operation, one consequence leads to another, and leads you down a trail of detriment.Something so simple as being on time can be the key to being allowed to go to a promotion board, or even staying in the host. If the conduct was constant, action may be intiated to separate you from the service. If you are involuntarily separted, you could receive an Honorable beat, a general onslaught, or under other than honorable conditions discharge. An honorable discharge is a separation with honor establish on the quality of service, which meets the standards of acceptable conduct and performance of duty.A general discharge is a separation under honorable conditions , based on a military record being satisfactory but not sufficiently meritorious to warrant an honorable discharge. A discharge under other than honorable conditions is based upon a pattern of behavior of one or more acts or omissions that constitutes a significant departure from the conduct expected of a soldier. An honorable discharge may be awarded under any provisions. A general discharge may be awarded for separation under Chapter 5, Chapter 9, Chapter 13, or Chapter 14. An under othe than honorable conditions discharge may be awarded for separation under Chapter 14 for misconduct.If you receive an honorable discharge, you will be qualififed for most benefits resulting from military service. An involuntary honorable discharge, however will disqualify you from reenlistment for some period of time and may disqualify you from receiving transitional benefits. Also the Montgomery GI Bill you have not met other plan requirements. If you receive a normal discharge, you will be disqualified from reenlisting in the service for some period of time and you will be ineligible for some military and VA administered benefits, including the Montgomery GI bill.You may also face difficulty in obtaining civilian employment, as employers have a low regard for the General and Under Other Than Honorable conditions discharges. Although there are agencies to which you may apply to have the character of your discharge changed, it is unlikely that any such applications will be successfu l. Time is the most influential factor in this world. It is abstract. Everything in this world is commanded and decided by time. Nobody can escape the hold of time. It is the time which gives us the opportunity to make use of it.Those who make best use of time and avail those opportunities grow and rise in life. Those who waste their time lag behind. They ruin to make any mark in life. He is the wisest who makes the best use of time. He rises to the great heights who keep pace with the time. Time is very important, it should be managed as if each second , minute hour, day is money. After all time is money. If time isnt important to you, remember its important to someone else. If you are late to something chances are you are wasting someone elses time. Being late is a form of stealing. Thats a tough truth, but its a truth nonetheless.When you make others wait for you, you rob minutes from them that theyll never get back. Time they could have turned into money, or simply used for the things important to them. In coming to meet you at the agreed upon hour, they may have made sacrifices woken up early, cut short their workout, told their kid they couldnt read a story together and your lateness negates those sacrifices. If you wouldnt think of taking ten dollars from another mans wallet, you shouldnt think of stealing ten minutes from him either. Being punctual shows you value time yourself, and thus wouldnt think of depriving others of this precious, but limited resource.Even when you are not dealing with work related things being on time is still important to many people, family, and friends. Being late strains your relationships. When youre late in meeting other people, it makes them feel under-valued, that whatever you couldnt pull yourself away from was more important or that they didnt mean enough to you to warrant allotting sufficient time to arrive on schedule. The guest who wing in to see you feels like a dope standing at the airport alone, your date f eels awkward sitting at the restaurant by herself, and your squirt feels abandoned as she waits with her teacher for you to arrive, all the other children having already been picked up from school.This is not the first time youve heard that punctuality is important. Its flaccid to scan how keeping our appointments and reporting on time is a sign of respect. This is especially the case for improving employee productivity. If your leader keeps their word about meetings, deadlines and other time-sensitive promises, its easy to feel motivated to get things done. Failure to be prompt has consequences. When you are late or blow someone off entirely,you are telling them that your time is more important than theirs. Of course we should all be on time. And naturally, when circumstances pop up we should call ahead to say we are running late. allows put aside human psychology and Army mumbo jumbo for a moment, however, and talk about machinery. Time is an essential element in any working s ystem. The spark plugs in an engine have to fire at exactly the right speed. A bridge can hold the weight of a million cars, as long as are spaced far enough apart. A clock quickly becomes useless if every second is not precisely one second long.All of these parameters are designed for increasing employee productivity. Time is important Being late is like taking the oil out of a well run machine. It gums up the works, cranks up the heat, and causes things to break. When you are late to a doctors appointment, you may cause a domino effect that disrupts other patients. And when the doctor is running behind, you may end up waiting for ages thanks to overlapping ripples in the schedule. This problem applies to any business. Improvement is only affirmable if we recognize that failure to manage time affects everything.

Global Software Piracy Case Study

MGT 440 International Buisness Name of the case Global Software Piracy Prepared by xxxx Date 16-03-2010 Executive digest This case is taking packet plagiarization under the light that explained at the end of the third chapter of the book International Business environments and operations by Daniels in the 11th edition. Software plagiarism is the mislicensing, unauthorized reproduction and illegal distribution of software, whether for business or personal use. When someone copies software without buying the appropriate build of licenses, it is copyright infringement.Individual copying software for a friend is a formof software plagiarism. Types of software piracy may include end-user piracy, pre-installed software, Internet piracy, and counterfeiting, online auction bridge piracy. Q1. What is the relationship among the various governments, institutions, organizations, and companies in developing legal codes to combat software piracy? Companies, diligence associations and govern ments developed arrangement and legal codes to deal with software piracy. Governments be in possession of been passing and enforcing laws supporting copyrights.The effort to condemn software piracy led to more governments joining the effort, associations such(prenominal) as BSA (Business Software Alliance) have members in more than 70 nations. All this effort cant really provide significant results in the future. Other method has to be considered as well. Narrowing the facing pages in price of the legal and illegal copies, my encourage consumers to go for the legal copies. Other solutions is the groundwork of new technologies that would limit if not kill software piracy, such as the introduction of cloud computing. Q2.In your opinion, should software companies, industry associations, home governments, or transnational institutions carry on the lead in aggressively negotiating with the governments of countries with high piracy rates? Why? Reading up the case, you can see the ent husiasm that most governments shown in form of enforcing laws or taking actions as well. So, what I work out is instead of pushing governments to negotiate with separate high rated piracy countries may lead to more complexity in their political relationships. It would be better if complies cast off enquires by themselves or by watchdog associations such as BSA.Other methods are through international trade channels. In the case with countries of high piracy rates, adjustments to their copyrights laws made above their accession to the WTO, china for example. Q3. Can the software industry expect to contain and control software piracy without eventually relying on governments to take a more active role? Why would the software industry dislike greater government regulation? Yes. I think software industry can contain and control software piracy without eventually relying on governments to take a more active role. This is done through technology innovation.The introduction of cloud comp uting has opened the door to a future with no software piracy. Cloud computingisInternet-basedcomputing, whereby shared resources, software and information are provided to computers and other devices on-demand, like electricity. Software are to be rented or incensed by paying a fees on the user of software and no such piracy is possible in this world, unless newly discovered Q4. In your opinion, what rationale do you think consumers in high theft countries (see Table 3. 6) use to justify software piracy? Similarly, what ideas or conditions lead consumers in lower theft countries to respect IPRs?Consumers in high theft countries tend to be more of a collectivists multifariousness of cultures where is sharing is on of its primary features. While Consumers in high theft countries are individualistic. Q5. What sorts of political or legal solutions should the software industry lobby governments to turn in to the piracy problem? Software companies should convince governments to enforce laws and legal actions in case of violations to the copyright laws. And keep pursuing international regulators such as WTO to puddle piracy policies and protect the intellectual rights.

Main Conflict in the Terrible Transformation

The main conflict about the The Terrible Transformation was the personal manner they started a new social and economic system by practicing slave trade. They would determine your freedom based on your skin color. European traders would go to western hemisphere africa and bring slaves over to the united states so that slave owners could purchase them to take on on their crop fields. This was very unfair because they sold colored people to improvement themselves economically. That is why the free blacks rebelled against society and returned the brutality their get the hang had shown them.The European traders would kidnapp the African slaves and have them walk almost 1000 miles to the European Coastal forts. Only half(a) of the people survived the ones who were too weak or sick were either killed or left to die. They traveled for almost 4 months across the Atlantic ocean. The Africans were treated equivalent animals while they were being transported to the Americas. After they wer e enslaved and The Declaration Of Independence took the place the enslaved Africans made petitions to end slavery but nothing ever happened.When they were free they rebelled because they were denied citizenship. The Africans were clearly affect more than anyone involved in this. Sadly they were taken from their homeland, and used as objects to benefit the wealthy people economically which of course was the rich white americans. thence after they complete the labor they were assigned and are set free the least thing the government officials couldve done was grant them citizenship. Europeans would do this because having someone work for free , would help them gain more land.The more slaves they brought in and sold the more land they obtained . It was a very unfair thing to do . Footnotes offset The Terrible Transformation Documentary The reason the slaves acted they way they did was because they lied to them. They had a real good reason to rebel the way they did. If you promise som eone something you should life your word. The Africans looked forward to obtaining their citizenship , after working so hard to obtain their freedom.I dont blame the salves for doing this, its only common sense. The reason they didnt grant the free blacks citizenship was because this probably wouldnt benefit them. If the blacks obtained their citizenship they would have greater opportunities to do things and obtain land. See, if this were to happen the whites would loose land. This was quite unfair, i am not surprised the blacks rebelled the way they did. The reason the blacks rebelled the way they did was because they were angry at the fact they got lied to.They felt that God had given them the power to rebel against the white masters that were once brutal to them. There was more blacks than whites, if you combine slaves along with freed slaves they outnumbered the whites. The blacks did this to gain respect, because technically whites wouldnt respect them because they thought bla cks had no power. This was to show they werent so weak and that no one had the right to take advantage of them just because they werent white. This is why the blacks rebelled the way they did.

Troubleshooting Computer Hardware Appendix B

Axia College Material Appendix B Troubleshooting Computer Hardware In this worksheet, you must identify solutions for three separate computer gruelingware problems. For from each one solution, you must prepare an answer of at least(prenominal) 150 words inwardly each of the following Answer boxes. Part One Troubleshooting a Failed Boot Problem The computer fails to boot. Details Error messages and beeps occur during Power On self-importance Test (POST) startup.Note You corroborate not recently upgraded the memory board. Question What are four possible sources for the error messages, and how do you troubleshoot them? Hint You may look at fingers breadth 3-45 in A+ Guide to Managing & Maintaining Your PC. Answer Four possible problems that could be contendd by error messages and beeps on POST include a dead CMOS battery, hard chock up failure, motion picture card problem or memory failure.These problems are also listed in the secern of the easiest to the most diffi cult to fix. CMOS Battery Power on the computer and press the required key (such as F2) that is required to enter the BIOS program. Upon entering the BIOS make a note of the influencetings, especially the date and time. If they are set at some point in the past its likely that the battery could be dead. Also, set the time, turn the PC off, and past reboot. If the time has define then the battery is likely dead and should be replaced. Hard drive failure If upon boot the screen signalises a message such as No Operating System found its likely the hard drive has a problem or is not being recognized. Check the BIOS to see if the shed light on drive type is listed. If not its likely the hard drive has a problem and a diagnostic tool provided by the manufacturer would be the best solution. Video card failures If the computer has no video output check the connections and travail the video card in other time slot if possible. You spate also try removing and reinserting the card to see if the machine will recognize it. Memory Error Typically a series of beeps can indicate a problem here or some type of error message relating to a failure to read at a particular address. You can try removing the memory modules one or two at a time depending on the configuration and try booting with the memory in a different slot or without part of the memory to try and deduce which memory module may have failed. Part Two Troubleshooting Memory Problem Error messages indicate a problem with memory. Symptom Recurring error messages about illegal operations and/or general protection faults appear during normal operation. Note You have not recently upgraded the memory. Question How might memory be the cause of this problem? How would you go about interrogatory the memory? If you use a testing utility and determine that memory is not the problem, what are three other things you would suspect to be the source of the problem? Describe what you would do to eliminate each possible source. Answer If at that place is a problem with the memory its likely only at a certain location within the memory module itself and not the entire module. Since information is randomly written t different addresses in memory the computer may not always indicate an error message. Truly random error messages indicating a problem with illegal operations would likely be a good indicator of the problem if no other symptoms exist. There are many tools available for testing memory. These tools will attempt to read/write to all locations on the memory chip to scram out if any particular address in the memory chip is failing. Another possible way to troubleshoot would be to try the memory in a different computer. If a memory test concludes that there is not a problem with the memory then likely causes could be the memory in the video card, a bad program instruction from a particular program or a problem w ith the OS installation.If the memory is not the problem then additional troubleshooting is required including finding out if the problem only occurs in a certain program. It could be an OS issue if its when the computer is boot or shut down. Troubleshooting a video card problem may be more difficult and a different video card could be tried Part Three Troubleshooting a Hard Drive problem Problem The computer shuts down immediately after startup. Symptom When you turn on the computer, the lights on the front panel light up and you hear the fan spin for a moment, but then it shuts down immediately. You have urgent information on the hard drive that is not backed up. Question What is the quickest and easiest way to solve the most urgent problem, which is obtaining data from your hard drive? List the major steps you must complete to recover data. Answer The first step would be to attempt to boot the computer using a boot disk that contains core operating system files an d then running a run over of the hard drive to find out where the errors exist.Sometimes these errors can be fixed or the offending location can be erased to prevent the problem. Each of these steps involves risk and if this is for a consumer they should be informed of the risk. If a scan of the disk finds the issue and is repaired the computer should be booted and the information backed up immediately. Another option would be to put the hard drive in another computer as the non-OS drive and attempt to access it from a working OS. This may provide the opportunity to retrieve the critical data by directly copying it to the other hard drive or other storage media. If both of the above attempts are not successful then there are programs that attempt to recover data from the hard drive. A boot disk should be used or the drive should be placed into another computer. A recovery tools can scan the entire contents of the drive and may be able to recover all or at least some of the files if they are not damaged. If the information is highly critical it can be sent to a data recovery professional in order to have the data extracted. While this is not always successful depending on the type of failure its at least necessary to try and recover the data if possible.

How to Grow Old

How to Grow Old Bertrand Russell In spite of the title,this article get out really be on how not to grow sexagenarian,which,at my time of life,is a much more important subject. My first advice would be to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died boyish,I cause d wizard well in this respect as regards my early(a) ancestors. My maternal grandfather,it is true,was cut off in the flower of his jejuneness at the age of sixty-seven,but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remoter ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare,namely,having his head cut off.A great-grandmother of mine,who was a friend of Gibbon,lived to the age of ninety- dickens,and to her last day remained a terror to all her descendants. My maternal grandmother,after having nine children who survived, one who died in infancy, and worldly concerny miscarriage,as soon as she became a widow devoted herself to w omens higher education. She was one of the founders of Girton College,and worked hard at opening the medical occupation to women. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad.She inquired the cause of his melancholy and he said that he had just parted from his cardinal grandchildren. Good gracious, she exclaimed, I have seventy-two grandchild, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a glowering creative activity Madre snaturale, he replied. But speaking as one of the seventy-two,I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in acquiring to sleep,so she habitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a. m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old.This,I think,is the prudish recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen pursuances and activities in which you can still be effective,you volition have no reason to think round the merely statistical fact of the number of years you have already lived,still less of the probable brevity of your future. As regards health, I have nothing effective to say since I have little experience of illness. I eat and drink whatever I like,and sleep when I cannot keep awake. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health,though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories,in regrets for the good old days,or in sadness about friends who are dead. Ones suppositions must be directed to the future,and to things about which there is something to be done. This is not always light(a)ones own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think to oneself that ones emotions used to be more realistic than they are,and ones mind more keen. If this is true it should be forgotten,and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality. When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives,and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young,you are likely to become a burden to them,unless they are unusually callous. I do not mean that one should be without interest in them,but ones interest should be contemplative and,If possible,philanthropic,but not unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves,but human beings,owing to the length of infancy,find this difficult.I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong inert interests involving appropriate activities. It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive. It is no use express grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal interests, you may find that your life will be empty unless you concern yourself with your children and grandchildren.In that case you must realize that while you can still render them somatic service, such as making them all allowance or knitting them jumpers, you must not expect that they will enjoy your company. Some old great deal are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer.But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should desire to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. (from Po rtraits from Memory and Other Essays)

Separate Pasts Essay

Separate Pasts takes place during the 1950s in Melton A. McLaurins sm completely hometown, Wade, magnetic north Carolina. It is a detailed story of his boyhood in the rural South, which was a time when racism was a daily norm. McLaurin argues that racism existed unchallenged in the rural South. I found that this argument is valid collect to the personal experiences that he had to face while growing up in the rural South, which he describes in great detail. McLaurin grew up with the knowledge that whites were treated precise differently than opaques and not thinking anything of it. Although blacks and whites were demanded to work unitedly in the village, he noticed that ein truthone contend a different role based off their race. both(prenominal) of the roles cosmos, blacks always entered through the back doors of homes, hold the door open for the whites, did the laundry for the whites and were responsible for all the labor work for the whites. McLaurin was not aw atomic number 18 of how repellent racism was at that time until he experienced it first hand with Bobo. Bobo, who was his first black friend, was not an important part of his life although they grew up together and had known him his whole life. It all started one fall Saturday afternoon when McLaurin, BoBo and six other people, white and black, started playing a pickup game. Pickup games were basketball games played between cardinal integrated teams, regardless of race, based solely upon the skills of the individuals. As the game commenced, the basketball that was being used was known to leak air and had to be re-inflated every thirty minutes. McLaurin, Bobo, and their friend Howard went to the put in, the store he worked at, to inflate the ball once they noticed it was no longer able to bounce and interfered with the game. There was a normal procedure that needed to be followed in order to inflate the ball. First, there was a needle that needed to be lubricated by being stuck it into someone s mouth or having someone spit on it.Next, the needle would be inserted into the small round valve where the basketball was inflated. By following those two steps it would lead to the third and last step, inflating the basketball. However, this particular time in McLaurin, Bobo and Howards case, they ran into a dilemma. The needle could not be inserted into the valve, no matter how umpteen times they tried. The needle was handed over to Bobo for him to apply spitting using his mouth to try and lubricate the needle for it to be pushed into the valve. Still with no luck, McLaurin firm to take the matter into his own hands and put the needle into his mouth, convinced that his spit would getthe needle into the valve allowing them to return to the playing court.After placing the needle into his mouth, a moment of realization hit him. A split second after placing the needle in my mouth, I was jolted by one of the most shatter emotional experiences of my young life. (Page 37) He came t o the realization that the same needle he had just placed in his mouth, was in Bobos mouth seconds before. The needle in my mouth, however, had been purposely drenched with Negro spit, and that substance threatened to defile my undefiled beingIt threatened me with germs which, everyone said, were common along with blacksthese black germs would ravish my body with awed diseases, diseases from the tropics, Congo illnesses that would rot my limbs, contort my body with pain. (Page 37)McLaurin felt that Bobos saliva, Negros saliva, threatened the concept of what being white meant. The more(prenominal)(prenominal) he thought about the situation, the more he became angry, upset and disgusted with himself. Its extremity caused McLaurin to feel the need to spit and gag in order to throw up any of the black saliva that might still have remained in his body. He felt as if Bobos black essence degraded him and made him like Bobo, black, less than human. McLaurin grew up in a village in which race and sex were so interwoven into the facts and fantasies of life, that residents instinctively understood their interrelated roles within the society. .Sexual contact between blacks and whites had been an constitutional part of life in the South from the time the first slaves were introduced into the region. (Page 65) White women had to be cautious of their dress in the presence of black males because whites people feared black men would be aroused if they were to teach a white woman in a pair of shorts.White women were also warned to watch out for so and so, or warned to not go places without being accompanied by elders. If a black male was to be attracted to a white woman, whites in offend of conveying the appropriate message automatically said derogatory and racist remarks. McLaurin caught interest in a girl named Charlotte Humphries who had been a schoolmate of his since the first grade. blueing eyes, blonde hair, having the complexion of a white girl, he was impressed and did not think pursuing wanting to date her would be a problem. However, regardless of his feelings, his perplex disagreed and insisted that Charlotte would not be a good idea for him. McLaurins grandmother began to explain to him that he just shouldnt pursue her, mentioning that the story behind it all goesback a long time ago. She explained that Charlottes great-grandmother was someone who was a mulatto nigra. Some mulattos pass as white, plain though they are not, if they are light enough and that is what happened with Charlottes great-grandmother.Even though Charlotte was blue eyed blond hair, McLaurin could not pursue her simply because black ancestry was in her blood. He was left to ponder who Charlotte should date if she were white, merely not white enough. (Page 75) One summer night, McLaurin along with a gathering of boys under sixteen met in a small vacant lot behind a house where they played a modified version of softball which they played until the batters could no longer see the ball in the red twilight cast by the sun already hidden beneath the horizon. After the game ended, most players went home but McLaurin and some of the other boys opinionated to go to Noah Bullocks Store, which was located across the village near the highway. At this store is where McLaurin remembered a mean race-baiting fortuity (Page 102) a murder he had witnessed a few months earlier. The shooting had occurred one late afternoon between dusk and the evening meal. A couple, Mary Lou Adams and her conserve Martin, approached the store. Martin was a withdrawn man who was one of the few blacks whom the white residents feared.Mary Lou shortly realized she was in immediate danger after entering the store and slamming the screen door shut behind her with her husband pursuing her carrying a shotgun. Martin shot and stuck Mary Lou in the chest causing her to collapse on the infrastructure creating dark splotches everyone would be able to gaze at months later. Many of Wa des citizens saw the crime as simply another nigger shooting, enkindle but of no real consequence. The next day, McLaurin and the other boys approached the store and sat on a nearby bench and rehashed the murder, hoping that one of the stores customers would entertain them with another shooting. When finding out that a customer named surface-to-air missile was inner(a) the store, their fears rekindled because they had heard stories about surface-to-air missile killing someone with his bare hands. The boys decided to taunt with Sam by yelling a chant inside the store saying Nigger, nigger black as tar, stuck his head in a molasses jar, jar broke, cut his throat, wet to hell on a Billy goat, hoping that they could enrage Sam into causing a scene.Once they chanted, they ran for their lives thinking Sam would run after them and hurt them. Sam never chased them, in fact he never even left the stores, leaving the boys with realization that Sam was just a collectivefigure of their imagin ation because he was black. McLaurin felt guilt for violating the basic human dignity that my family acknowledged blacks possessed. But more so because he had hurt Sam with the fact of his race knowing that Sam did not do anything to deserve the racist actions. (Page 109) In 1997, McLaurin lived in Wilmington, North Carolina when he decided to take a trip back to Wade, which eventually turned into an annual event. During his trip he learns that racism is still there even after all these years, just below the surface, in just about everything. Its in you, and its in me, and thats the truth, down there inside us. Thats just the way it is. (Page 176) Overall, I was highly convinced by McLaurins personal story where racism is shown to have been and still is a long problem in the South. Racism began in the early years people became accustomed to it and has unfortunately continued for many more years.Racism was a very significant theme to the narrative that he was discussing because not only did he experience it first hand, he witnessed his family and friends go through the same thing his entire childhood and adulthood. McLaurins argument of racism was presented very effectively with several clear examples throughout the disc such as Bobo, Charlotte, and Sam. The historical value of this book is getting a first hand, inside look of how life was in the rural South from a conflicted young whites point of stead showing the segregation and racism of the time and how his implanted views on racism were changed by his positive personal experiences with blacks.

Gay Bashing

In 2008, 190 homosexuals were killed in Brazil, one e genuinely two days, know as a 55 percentage increase on the previous year. The annual report on murders of homosexuals, according to the Grupo Gay da Bahia from Brazil, says that 64 percent of the dupes were courageous men, 32 percent were transvestites, and four percent were lesbians. This is absolutely astonishing. Even though homosexuals have chosen an alternative lifestyle, they still deserve to tolerate a normal life without being victimized of physical harm for their choices.Homosexuality is not normal in biologic terms. If it were normal, then everybody would be homosexual and that is ego-evident. Homosexuals are actively striving to convince us that homosexuality is normal, simply they confuse frequency and familiarity with normality. Todays world is more familiar with homosexuals, their reputation, their struggles, their status in the population, only if that doesnt change the vestigial biology homosexuality is no t normal. We are all bulk. People who love, cry, eat and breathe just equal everybody else does. If homosexuality is not normal, then what is it? Homosexuals, and heterosexual as well, argue that it is not a choice, notwithstanding intact to who they are. With certain qualifications for people of confused identify, it is acceptable to believe that homosexuality is rooted in biology, and that the individual doesnt cull it. The American researcher Dean Hamer published research that seemed to prove that homosexual orientation could be genetically transmitted to men on the x chromosome, which they get from their mothers (Am I Gay? ). If it is rooted in biology, and is not normal, then therefore, homosexuality must be a genetic quirk, a genetic mutation that causes a person to have a sexual identity that is innately in contradiction with that persons physical self and with the natural instinct to pass ones genes to the next generation through procreation with a person of the diametr ic sex.If science proves homosexuality is innate, is there any basis to deny zippys equal treatment including the right to bind? But if scientists unravel the roots of sexual orientation, will it some day be possible to regenerate people who dont fit the norms or abort fetuses likely to be born laughable? (Doughton). In our culture, the victim of gay fringeing is considered the sinner. Thats why so often the crimes against homosexuals go unpunished until someone is found beaten, burned and fasten to a fence post. There is a pat psychological answergays are threatening to us because of homosexual tendencies built into the human psyche, which frighten us and which we must put away from usat any time, in any culture it seems to be convenient to have a group of people who can be demonized and excluded (Stop Bashing Gay People). The verbal taunts and persecution of people because of their sexual orientation are so banality they set the stage for murderers who think its no crime t o despise gays and to act on that detest. It is that instinctual fear of ball up that drives much of homophobia.Straight men often instinctually see gay men as a threat, and they instictively fear that threat. Its a fear of a loss of control, of dominance, of status (Bidstrup). As anybody can tell, the opportunity to be threatened, humiliated and to rattling in fear of being beaten to death is the only right our culture grants on homosexuals. If you listened to the opponents of laws designating gay bashing as a hate crime, youd think there really was some fundamental difference betwixt being a macabre man, who is beaten and dragged behind a truck, and being a gay man, who is beaten, his skull crushed, and leave tied to a fence to die. Gay bashing also sends the message that whether a person is actually lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, or queer, if they are perceived by others as being so, a negative (and potentially violent) reaction whitethorn occur (Matzner). The onl y real difference is the nickname the killers use to describe the victim. The one used for the black man is considered an obscenity so appallingly offensive, it cant be written, printed, or projected verbally. The one used for the gay man is a common expression. Its familiar in schools, comedy routines, the media, and on street corners all across America.There is the perception that homosexuals are a socially acceptable target. Therefore, when young people are asked, they will free and defend targeting gay people as inferior. Gaybashing is the most socially acceptable, and probably the most common, type of hate crime, especially among male teenagers and young adults (Matzner). Theres a belief nowadays that its not so cool to charge racial minorities. Its not so cool to assault women, Blacks or Jews. But assaulting gays is actually something humorous to a lot of young people. Its probably the last socially acceptable group to assault.Part of it is related to the fact that discrim ination against gays is still legalized and encoded. That sends a message to young people that, if gays dont have equal rights in employment, housing, child custody, the military, or marriage, then theres something wrong with them, and nobodys going to mind if we have some fun at their expense. According to statistics released by the FBI, hate crimes that are specifically committed in relation to the victims sexual orientation have go up over the past three years. There were 1,017 reported in 2005, 1,195 in 2006 and 1,265 in 2007.The FBI reported a 6 % increase in hate crimes against gay, lesbian and transgender people in 2008. A gay-bashing incident took institutionalise in Vancouver in March of this year. Hes a faggot. He deserved it. Im not a fag. The faggot touched me. He deserved it, the accused said to a witness. Richard Dowrey, a 62-year old man was punched in the face at a pub and has left him clinging to life in the intensive care unit at a local hospital. The force of th e punch threw him back scopes, falling to the ground and hitting the back of his head. Most commonly, respondents said that they were defending themselves against sexual predation (Franklin).The man will live with permanent brain damage for the rest of his life. Unfortunately, this incident was humorous to someone. What if you were the man who had to live as a vegetable for the rest of your life? Nobody should think that there is not a porta of this adventure the other way around. It may not be as likely, but there is always that possibility of a homosexual physically harming a heterosexual just for being heterosexual. Gay bashing occurs even among children of very young ages, and in this instance, it was too late. 11 year-old Carl Joseph Walker-Hoover was found dead after he hanged himself earlier this calendar week by tying an electrical cord around his neck that was fastened to a support disseminate in his home. The child had enduring day after day of taunting with anti-gay s lurs at the school he attended (Hipps). People dont realize that they go too far with the unbearable taunting. not only may it lead to physical harm, but it really affects people emotionally and to the point that they may inflict harm upon themselves because they have lost their self-esteem. Being homosexual may not be the norm, but they are human beings just like the rest of the world.They have feelings as well. Another example of a gay bashing tragedy the heart-wrenching story of Brandon Teena, a young transsexual murdered in a hate crime, which took place in the 90s. Brandon was born biologically a female, but lived as a male. Because of this, he was subsequently brutally beaten, raped and murdered. His life story and death was later portrayed in the academy Award winning film, Boys Dont Cry. This story was brought to life again for people to manifest the dreaded actions that did and still do take place in our prejudice society.It is needed to have these stories known and fles hed out. It is miserable that our society lives in a country where hate crime legislation is not necessary, but it is. If a crime is committed because of a prevailing prejudice, that prejudice will only subside when we as a society are having an active conversation to bring the issues out into the open. The more they get shoved into the dark, the darker and more alarming they become. Acts and laws need to be passed in order to bring these issues to light in a way that the media cannot ignore.It would be the best way to both bring these crimes to justice and bring about cultural change in our society about a minority group. The cost to society is enormous, not just to the gay person, but to his family, his acquaintances, his employers, and to society as a whole (Bidstrup).Works Cited Am I gay? Are you born gay? Can you stop being gay? Bidstrup, Scott. Homophobia The Fear Behind The Hatred. The Nature of Homophobia. 3 September 2000. Doughton, Sandi. born(p) gay? How biology may d riveorientation. Seattle Times. 19 June 2005. Franklin, Karen. Why Do People Say Gay bash? Assault onGay America. 1995-2008. Frayssinet, Fabiana. RIGHTS-BRAZIL Gay-Bashing Murders Up55 Percent. IPS News on the Web. 22 April 2008. Hainsworth, Jeremy. Community demands court treatgaybashing as a hate crime. Where Queers Conspire. 26March 2009. Hipps, James. 11 Year Old Hangs Himself Over Gay Slurs. Gay Agenda. 2008. 11 April 2009. Matzner, Andrew. Gaybashing. Social Sciences. 2004. 19August 2005. Schneider, Walter H. Gay Violence Statistics. Fathers ForLife. 1998-2008. 1 April 1998. Stop Bashing Gay People.

My future

I complimentsed to carry business administration which consider of being the one in deputation of the whole telephoner and lead it to the success. overly is to be aware of everything that happens around, is like being a boss and brand name altogether kind of spurt that Is necessary. I decided that I wanted to study that because I Like to lead and being In charge of Important things like a company. Also because I Like companies and control them, Like being the boss and give orders to others.All begins with a dreaming when I was little for the novels I watch in television and so many of them where of people hat has company and has a lot of power and I pattern l want to be like them and from in that location I became interested, exactly I never imagine it would be so much work that has to be done. I decided to make my practice of business administration in the chemists shop Canvass Pharmacy. This pharmacy is located in the arbitration Logic V each(prenominal)ey, Canvass. I went in that respect because of my aunt, she works there as a pharmaceutical.My aunt jocked me so I could do the work there without any problems. Her boss, the lawyer Border, was very perceptiveness and didnt say no. Mrs Border was very happy and she said that I can start working(a) as soon as I anted. She Is a actually good person, as soon as I met her I Like her, as well as her work group, they were loving to me. I was in truth excited or so this Job because I was going to work In what I always dream of, what I wanted to study, what I wanted to be when I grow up.I wanted to achieve my finish and dont defraud the boss because I dont like to do a bad work, I like to make things right. Also I like to make people proud of me and the things I do that I recognize are well done, well Ohio doesnt right? We all like that. The first sidereal day of my work I was rattling nervous because I didnt know what I as supposed to do and how it was going to be. As soon as I arrived to th e pharmacy everyone welcome me in a good way. The work team was good, they were all really cooperators and they make me feel part of the team for the few days I went there.They military service each other, Like Is supposed to be. The first work they make me do was to organize medical recipes by date and numbers and then store them. I hate It that work, It was too boring and long because there were too many medical recipes. The boss and my aunt worked with me so I didnt have to It alone and they change by reversal me If I id something wrong. I always try to do everything right so they dont have to be correcting me all the time and I have the ability to learn fast. After that I had an hour of break in which I can eat and rest. Then I keep doing the homogeneous thing.While I work I talked to the lawyer, she told me about her life and gave me advices about life and asked me if I was sure this was really what I wanted to be. tumesce she told me that I have to propose to myself so man y things to achieve them. She suggested me that I should study pharmacy because agree to her that is leaving a lot of currency these says. She told me that her life is really good because she gained a lot of money and is her own boss make her own schedule the way she wanted according to her convenience. That made me thought a lot of what I wanted for my future.I know that the money Is non all, but I wouldnt heed having It. That day I finish working at 5pop. M. The next day I went to work at 1 1 a. M. That day I was storing medical recipes once again. I was tired of doing the same thing so I told the boss. She moved medicine were in its respective place and has the exact amount of money it should. In that place I was working with my aunt and a few people in charge of that area. Lately that day arrive the owner of the pharmacy and him by itself presented to me and he was really nice, a friendly man with all his employees and clients.I finish my work that day at 4pop. M. That was my last day, I unaccompanied work two days. The side by side(p) experience that I lived I didnt like it that much because it wasnt what I really expected. This helped me to notice that I dont want to study business administration. I wont deny that I share with really good people that were so dedicated to their Job and this is admirable because there are not so many people like them that give the hundred percent in their Job.I feel that this work isnt for me because is something savourless and I dont like that I love to try new things and learn something new every day if its possible. It was a good experience but sincerely this isnt what I want to be. I decided that I would look for other branches of work to know what I really want to study. I was thinking of following the advice that the lawyer give to me in looking something that is leaving a lot of money these days, like Ewing pharmacist.Although Im not so sure, but Im really interested in psychology because I like to hear and help others and give them advice. Im also interested in veterinarian because I love animals so much, they are the trump out thing in the world, not all of them of course Just the majority. There is a lot of things that I like and they are so great that is hard for me to make a choice, I would study them all if its possible, but we all know is impossible. The objective of Ms. Chilean in my case is accomplished. Actually Im eternally grateful with the teacher for giving us the opportunity to realize this work.It helps us to notice what we really want and want to be in our future. Opportunities like this come once in a lifetime and we have to esteem them while we can. If the teacher gives us the opportunity to do this work again I would do it again, but in some other thing that I mention previously. We have to make good choices about our lives because everything starts here and theres no way back. The future is something that everyone can reach at a rhythm of lux minutes per hour, wh atever you do and whoever it is (Clive Staples Lewis).

Fairy tale

Literature (from Latin litterae (plural) letter) is the art of written work. The word writings literally means things made from letters. Literature is commonly classified as having two study formsfiction & non-fictionand two major techniques poem and prose. Literature may consist of texts based on real information (journalistic or non-fiction), a category that may also include polemical works, biography, and reflective essays, or it may consist of texts based on imagination (such as fiction, poetry, or drama).Literature written in poetry emphasizes the aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of languagesuch as sound, symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, ordinary meanings, while literature written in prose applies ordinary grammatical coordinate and the natural flow of speech. Literature can also be classified according to historical periods, genres, and semipolitical influences. While the cin one casept of genre has broadened everyplace the centuries, in general, a genre consists of artistic works that alight within a certain central theme examples of genre include romance, mystery, crime, fantasy, erotica, and adventure, among others.Types of Literature Here ar some of the popular categories of books and stories in literature. An autobiography is the bill of a persons life written or told by that person. Bill Peet An Autobiography A biography is the story of a persons life written or told by another person. Eleanor, by Barbara Cooney A fable is a story that teaches a moral or a lesson. It often has animal characters. The Tortoise and the Hare Fantasy novels are often set in worlds much distinguishable from our own and usually include magic, sorcery and mythical creature.The Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling A folktale is a story that has been passed down, usually orally, within a culture. It may be based on superstition and feature uncanny characters. Folktales include fairy tales, tall tales, trickster tales and other s tories passed down over generations. Hansel and Gretel A legend is a story that has been handed down over generations and is believed to be based on history, though it typically mixes fact and fiction. The hero of a legend is usually a human.King Arthur and the Roundtable A myth is a traditional story that a particular culture or group once accepted as sacred and true. It may center on a god or supernatural being and explain how something came to be, such as lightning or music or the world itself. The Greek story of the Titan Prometheus bringing fire to humankind Science fiction stories examine how science and technology tinct the world. The books often involve fantasy inventions that may be reality in the future. The Left Hand of Darkness, by Ursula Le Guin

Computational Methods For Stochastic Differential Equations Engineering Essay

As more applied scientific discipline investigate workers atomic number 18A trying to utilize stochastic differential gear Equations ( SDEs ) in their mold, particularly when affecting Fractional Brownian exercise ( fBM ) , bingle common issue appears an exact beginning sack non ever be found. Therefore, in this paper, we streamlet assorted quantitative regularity actings in work outing SDEs with standard BM that rush non-linear coefficients. In accessory we extend our consequences to SDEs with fBMCardinal Wordss Brownian Motion ( BM ) , fractional Brownian Motion ( fBM ) , SDEs, Numerical ApproximationsIntroductionStochastic Differential Equations ( SDEs ) affecting twain Brownian Motion BM ) or fractional Brownian Motion ( fBM ) surrender been going more prevailing in applied mathematics and mold of assorted systems. Some illustrations of these countries, and non limited to them, atomic number 18 finance ( i.e Black-Scholes expression ) , webs ( i.e. informations car go ships in wireless communications ) , biological science ( i.e. arrhythmia, encephalon signaling after a cracking ) etc. In many of those instances, old ages of research and aggregation of empirical informations is performed in monastic order to declare an impound theoretical account. More frequently than non though, the SDE that better(p) fits the information is an SDE that does non hold a simple analytical solution. Therefore the ask appears for a consistent numerical method.In chapter 2 we cover some plan preliminaries about BM, fBM and SDEs that are indispensable for the numerical estimates we look to utilize. In chapter 3 we will province the one-third different methods tested for numerical solutions of SDEs affecting BM, present the consequences of the three methods and place the best. Once we derive the best method, we extend it to SDEs affecting fBM and compare it to an already proposed schema ( I. Lewis ) . In chapter 4, we province our decisions.PreliminariesW hat is a Brownian Motion ( BM ) ? The award for the find of the BM beprospicients to the Scots phytologist Robert Brown that originally described it in 1928 1 as he observed it in the motion of pollen atoms drifting in liquid. The runner one to rattling build the surgical procedure was the Missourian mathematician Norbert Wiener in 1923. Ergo the procedure itself is besides referred to as Wiener Process. translation 2.1 The procedure is a Brownian Motion ( BM ) if it is a procedure of in underage Gaussian increases with zero first minute, i.e. a standard Brownian Gesture over is a random variable that depends continuously on and satisfies 2 with chance 1.For, the random variable presumptuousness by the increase is.For, the increases and are independent.Some basic belongingss that are easy attained by the definition above are, from ( 2.2 ), from ( 2.2 ) and ( 2.5 )Besides, for we can compose, that is for any we generate thatFurthermore, allow and specify. thusly andAs we ar e be aftering to discourse Stochastic Differential Equations with Brownian Motion, we feel the demand to besides discourse the continuity of the procedure. To turn out continuity we refer to the Kolmogorov theorem as in 3 Theorem 1 ( Kolmogorov s Continuity theorem ) allow a procedure that for all there exist such(prenominal) that, for. so there exists a uninterrupted version of X.A cogent evidence of the theorem can be found in 4 .For Brownian Motion, it can be shown 3 that, which by Theorem 1 we moderate that has a uninterrupted version. In incident, from now we will be mentioning to that uninterrupted version of.Figure. Standard Brownian Motion PathsAs one of the purposes is to look into numerical estimates of Stochastic Differential Equations, the finding natural quantify is to briefly discuss integrating in footings of. Though there are multiple attacks in assorted research documents, we are fire in the one shown by D.J. Higham in 2 as in it is more lined up wi th numerical estimates. Another side benefit of the attack above is that it provides an interesting connexion to Classical Riemann concretion. As such, remember the left end-point Riemann amount representation of the Riemann built-in given by, where, or utilizing the center early we set. Therefore we have from ( 2.7 ) that, by telescoping series. The 2nd term drops off as it is equal to nothing. For the 3rd term, we have thatBesides, the discrepancy of the 3rd term is of. Therefore by using bounds on both sides of ( 2.9 ) we be contribute, which is the Ito Integral.By following a similar logic on ( 2.8 ) we pretend, which is the Stratonovich Integral.As explained by Oksendal in 3 , flat though the two integrals look to be different, the calve of which one to be utilize is truly a affair depending on what belongingss the social functionr is interested in. The more normal and usual pick of normally facial expression into the Ito Integral is due to the feature that it is non looking into the hereafter, which is a belongings we care for in Biology. Besides Stratonovich is handled better under transmutations and particularly on SDEs on manifolds. On the other manus, the Ito integrals are martingales, so deriving a computational advantage.As with classical concretion, we could non possibly use the above attack any rationalise we need to cipher a stochastic integral. The biggest discovery in Stochastic Calculus could perchance be due to Kiyoshi Ito.Lemma 2.1 ( Ito s Lemma ) 3 Let be an Ito procedure given byLet. Then is once more an Ito procedure and, where is computed harmonizing to the regularizationsandThe Ito Lemma, or otherwise known as the Ito expression, is the combining weight of a alteration of variable expression. One could reasonably easy notice from the construction of the expression that it stems from a Taylor series elaboration to the 2nd partial derived function in footings of the stochastic procedure.As an illustration, we would wish to patronage the consequence ( 2.12 ) , i.e. evaluate. Therefore we set and. Then and by Ito s expression we get, which leads to the same serve as ( 2.12 ) , viz.Preliminaries for fractional Brownian Motion ( fBM )Our probe will non be limited to the Brownian Motion and to SDEs with BM. We are interested in widening our consequences to the fractional Brownian gesture every bit good to SDEs with fBM. Harmonizing to 6 , the procedure has been delineate in 1940 by Kolmogorov in 7 and its belongingss, i.e. self simile and long term dependance, were developed by Mandelbrot and Van Ness in 8 . Another of import subscriber was the British hydrologist Harold Edwin Hurst 9 . In his surveies on the Nile River, he observed through 800 old ages worth of empirical informations, that the H2O degrees had a long term dependence and self similarity. To depict that dependence, he estimated a parametric quantity, allow us yell H, based on his informations.Definition 2.2 We define a Gauss ian procedure with uninterrupted sample waies as a standard fractional Brownian Motion ( fBM ) with Hurst parametric quantity if it satisfies, for all.Merely by merely looking at look ( 2.19 ) , it is obvious that we should see a trichotomy on the value of the power in the rectify manus side, more peculiarly at the valueFor, , therefore is the standard B.M.For the increases are positively tallyFor the increases are negatively correlatedAs we mentioned supra, two unfeignedly of import belongingss of fBM are self similarity and long term dependance.Definition 2.3 A procedure is said to be self similar with parametric quantity if for eachIt is reasonably easy to see that for the procedure we can composeTherefore fBM is a self similar procedure with parametric quantity H andBesides, sing long scope dependance, allow.Then forand therefore the procedure is long scope dependant.Figure. Fractional Brownian Motion Paths with H=0.7Besides, we are interested in the undermentioned theorem as a tool for work outing SDEs affecting fBMTheorem 2.1 if is with derived functions to order two, soa.s.If we let so we have the usual Ito expression.Numeric Approximation and SimulationsThe chief range of our work Is to develop tolls and methods that can be used to numerically stand for Brownian Motion waies, fractional Brownian Motion waies and SDEs with either BM or fBM. The intent of imitating the first two is so that we can utilize them as inputs in the SDEs in both instances of literal expressed solutions and numerical estimates. The intent to imitate SDEs comes as we can come squiffy numerically their solutions in instances where an expressed solution can non be found. The plans used for this paper can be found in Appendix A. We will get buck by specifying our mistake measuring expression.Definition 3.1 ( Error expressions )Let be the existent values of X and the numerical approximated values of Ten at clip points. Thenis the absolute mistake,is the comparative mistake, and is the mean mistakeWe use different signifiers of mistake measurings so that we are supersensitive to misdirecting consequences. beside we deal with our attack to imitate the different procedures. The basic and common rule is to discretize the procedure as we are utilizing Matlab. Get downing with the standard Brownian Motion, we use its belongingss, i.e. the fact that it is a Gaussian procedure whose increases follow a normal distribution with average 0 and discrepancy equal to the time-step. Therefore we use a build-in random figure generator that provides us with a and we scale by, where is the time-step. For our work we considered equidistant dividers, i.e. , where T is the stop clip and N is the figure of time-steps desired. Besides, we normally investigate our procedures on in order to cut down as much complexness and cost on the plan. As expected, we produce different waies of the Brownian Motion even if we preserve all the invariables ( Figure 1 ) . Though the writer s ori ginal code was successful, the codification suggested in 2 by Higham is slender and really efficient.We besides employ the belongingss of the fractional Brownian gesture in order to imitate its waies. The undermentioned stairss are needed 10 Form an NxN matrix A whose entries are given by ( 2.19 ) , i.e the covariance of the procedure.Measure the square root of A utilizing the Cholesky decomposition method.Generate a 1xN sender V whose entries are from a standard Gaussian distributionApply to v.A sample of quintet fBM waies with parametric quantity H=0.7 can be seen in Figure 2.As we now have tools to imitate both BM and fBM, we proceed to discourse the estimates of SDEs. We start by look intoing three methods for Stochastic Differential Equations affecting standard Brownian Motion as defined in 5 . The best performing method will be applied to Stochastic Differential Equations with fractional Brownian Motion. So, the undertaking is to come close the stochastic procedure ful filling the SDEon and initial valueFor simpleness intents we set and. So we get.Using the Ito expression to ( 3.5 ) we have thatWe now introduce the three methodsDefinition 3.2 ( Euler Method )For on the interval, the Euler estimate is a uninterrupted clip stochastic procedure fulfilling the iterative strategyMore specifically in our instance that we wish to use the method to ( 3.6 ) , we getDefinition 3.3 ( Heun Method )For on the interval, the Heun method is fulfilling the iterative strategy, whereMore specifically in our instance that we wish to use the method to ( 3.6 ) , we get, whereThe rule behind the Heun method is really much alike to the Euler one, with the difference that alternatively of the procedure being evaluated at the end points, the trapezoid regulation is being used.Definition 3.4 ( Milstein Method )For on the interval, the Milstein estimate is a uninterrupted clip stochastic procedure fulfilling the iterative strategyMore specifically in our instance that we wis h to use the method to ( 3.6 ) , we getThe Milstein method is in a sense an evolutionary signifier of the Euler method. The basic difference is that one prodigality term is included in the method. Another of import comment is that the Ito-Taylor enlargement is used in order to deduce this method, hence supplying an order 1.0 strong Taylor strategy. Next we compare the three methods with the existent solution diagrammatically.Figure Simulations for N=1000 andFigure. Simulations forFigure. Simulations forTable. Table of Absolute MistakesTable. Table of Relative MistakesAs shown by graphs 3-5 we get the thought that the Heun method is non appropriate for SDEs whatsoever. In fact, the strategy seems to diverge one time BM is involved. Therefore it is wholly remiss for our intents. In comparing the two staying methods, even though both seem to follow the existent solution, the Milstein strategy seems to hold a much smaller divergence from the existent solution ( Tables 1 & A 2 ) . T he consequence is non surprising as both Euler and Milstein can be derived by using the Taylor multinomial enlargement to the SDE, with the difference that the Milstein strategy is of higher order. The one chief concern normally with higher order strategies, is the how computationally expensive it can be. Truth is though, that even a criterion place computing machine can easy run the plans in affair of seconds. As such, we further prove the Milstein strategy against the existent solutions of two more non-linear SDEs, viz. , that has as an expressed solutionBesides we test the SDE, whose solution isOur following measure is to widen our consequences to supply a method that works in SDEs with fBM. We besides compare numerically our method with an N-step method suggested by Ian Lewis in 6 . As with the Milstein method for SDEs affecting Brownian Motion, we apply the Taylor multinomial to the general signifier of SDE with fBM. Our consequence and suggested method is given byOne comment for our method is that if we set we get expression ( 3.13 ) which is the Milstein method for SDEs affecting standard Brownian Gesture.ProofThe Milstein Scheme for standard Brownian gesture can be produced by adding the term to the Euler method. In similar attack we haveMeasuring the last term we haveSubstituting back in ( 3.20 ) we getFor the numerical simulation, we consider the SDEwithIts solution is given byNext we run a comparing of the drawn-out Milstein strategy to the existent solution of the SDE with. The result is really encouraging.Figure. SDE with fBM utilizing the drawn-out Milstein Method Table 5. Average MistakesIn a caput to head comparing with the method suggested in 6 , we resulted in an absolute mistake of nothing. After farther probe it seems that the two strategies are in fact the same strategy. The chief difference is that the suggested method in this paper is a much simpler look and non dependent on summing ups of ternary integrals.DecisionsWe believe that our methods for imitating Brownian Motion and fractional Brownian Motion is reasonably strong due to the fact that they are derived straight from the belongingss of the procedures. Sing SDEs with Brownian Motion, we reject the Heun method and take to either usage either Euler or Milstein method. The Milstein method is slightly closer to the exact solution, but the Euler method might be more appropriate for finer dividers on t. Finally we suggest that for SDEs affecting fBM, the drawn-out Milstein method should be used.R. Brown, A brief history of microscopical observations made in the months of June, July and August, 1827, on the atoms contained in the pollen of workss and on the general being of active voice molecules in organic and inorganic organic structures. Phil. Mag. 4, 161-173, 1828.D.J. HIGHAM, An algorithmic Introduction to Numerical Simulation of Stochastic Differential Equations, SIAM Review, September 2001, Vol. 43, Number 3, pp. 525-546B.Oksendal, Stochastic Differen tial Equations, An Introduction with Applications, Fifth Edition, Springer, 1998.D.W. Strook & A S.R.S Varadhan, Multidimensional Diffusion Processes, Springer-Verlag, 1979, p51.P. Kloeden AND E. Platen, Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations, Springer, 1992I. Lewis, One Stage Approximation of SDEs with Noise Modeled as fractional Brownian Motion, Honors Undergraduate Thesis supervised by B. Pasik-Duncan, 2005A.N. Kolmogorov, Wienersche Spiralan and einige andere interessante Kurven im Hilbertschen Raum, C.R. ( doklady ) Acad. Sci. Urss ( N.S. ) , 26, 1940, pp. 115-118B.B. Mandelbrot and J.W. Van Ness, Fractional Brownian gesture, fractional noises and applications, SIAm Rev. , 10, 1968, pp. 422-437H.E. Hurst, Long Term terminal Capacity of Reservoirs, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1951, 116, 770-799J. Beran ( 1994 ) Statistics for Long-Memory Procedures, Chapman & A Hall

Donner Party Jonathan E

Their plan was to move to California, acquire brasslike land where e they could reap he benefits of rich soil and good climate that Sp campfield Illinois did non Provo De them. The journey to California was the beginning of a modernistic life for The Donned party and for many others. The move westbound worried many people because of the possible bring with aggressive Indians, notwithstanding the Indians should non have been their principal(prenominal) worry. Uniform neatly the decision to play along a faulty guide westward to California guide these dieers into challenge gees that they could not overcome.The Donned ships companys emigration west was marked as one of the most catastrophic journeys in the history of westward expansion. The Donned party story began with a plan to move to California along the operating theater trail (the safest route) until poke outing Hast inns cutoff where they began the dangerous journey towards California resulting in death and suffer ring until the rescue approximately one year later. Espanola 2 throng Reed and the Donned Brothers decided that they were departure to contri just nowe S predefined Illinois and travel to California with their families leaving behind a prosperous life (Lavender 3).Their plan was to follow a guide called The Emigrants Guide to Oregon and C laboring by Langford W. battle of Hastings that will manoeuvre them to California using the shortcut spot as the Hastings Cutoff, this would shorten the trip by common chord hundred miles (V. Murphy 19). In order to make this trip possible they needed to prepare themselves with solid food, supplies, suits blew wear and method for transportation. James Reed created a luxurious wagon that was known as the Pioneer castling car due to his experience in furniture making.The wagon was equipped with a stove, beds and had ample quadrangle to bring supplies in order to make the trip comfortable and homelike (Clamor 21 They withal brought with them o xens, steers and horses to still trans rotation and cows to endure milk. Enough supplies were gathered to get them through the first WI enter in California which they design would take them six months (V. Murphy peg 2). Young men who wanted to go to California but could not afford it, known as Teamsters, were hired to do the hard break away of walking beside the oxens for the entire trek.Their job was to care for oxen an d in return they were given food and space in the wagon to sleep (Lavender 13). Everybody ha ad role on this journey. Women were to cook, look later children and do laundry. The men h united, steered and maintained the wagons and cared for the animals. Ready to go, the three fame ices set out for the west on April 16, 1846 not knowing the challenges that they would face. The Donned Party arrived at their first desti tribe on May 1 1, 1846, at Indeed emended Missouri, where they, along with everybody else moving west, would find the Oregon and California Trails. This was the beginning point for travelers going west, even b jack in 1843 when the first wave of emigrants went west (B. Brooke). There they met up with anon there family Espanola 3 traveling to California, the Breed family, and together they hurried to catch up to the other travelers onward of them destined for California. After forty fives eld of travel through changing climate that was troublesome for the emigrants they arrived at arm Laramie, a famous Indian trading post.They realized that the further west they traveled they encounter De more climate changes such as infrequent rains, electric storms, dry sand dust and spicy suns whine, that would make travel more difficult for the emigrants. The travelers, despite small prop elms along the way, come upmed excited to reach new territory. At castle Laramie they were please .NET greeted by Indians from the Sioux tribe and were able to finally take a rest from the journo eye and even elaborate Independence Day, then America wa s turning seventy days old.H ere James Reed came across an old friend, James Clammy, who had crossed the shortcut Hast nags mentioned in the guide, but said that it was dangerous and that travelers should avoid cross sing that terrain. He recommended that people follow the know terrain of Fort Hall road that went northwest to California (Lavender 1824). Reed stayed focused on taking the shortcut because SE he felt the base could do so just as they had done making it to Fort Laramie from Index endurance, MO with its obstacles.The wagon party voted to take the shorter route and elected Ego GE Donned the leader, the group from here on out was known as the Donned Party. Fort Bride gear was the final stop, before Hastings Cutoff, for the party to stock up on supplies, repair wag ones and purchase more livestock. They had reached the point of no return. On July 31 SST the part y set out on the dangerous unknown trek southwest following the guide books shortcut that not even the author h imself had crossed. From here on The Donned Party would find most of their troubles that events ally led them to tragedy.The first challenge they came across, in what was to be a see ounce Of several Espanola 4 starters, was at the base of Weber Canyon. That day, August 6th 1846, the D proprietor party found a letter from Hastings telling them that the trail was very dangerous and to w tit for him to return in order to guide them through another route (Clamor 53). Hastings did not d o as he promised on the note, so James Reed decided to travel ahead and find him for a solution. When James Reed spoke with Hastings he told him to avoid the canon trail, recommended in hi s guide book, due to the narrow walls that would not allow wagons to pass .Hastings pointed oh t to the distance a route that the Donned party should take. Once again, the decision to follow H castings directions failed them. They went off into new terrain, uphills that were practically impose Siebel to ascend. What w as supposed to take a week, took them one month (V. Murphy 20). The e Donned Party and their oxen, exhausted from the trip, arrived at the Great Salt Lakes on August 22, 1846. There they found another letter from Hastings stating that the trek across the salt d assert was forty miles and it would take them two days and TV nights to cross.Proving Hastings in correct again, the trip actually took them five days to cross resulting in a shortage of supplies, d hydrated men and oxen, and wagons left behind. The extreme climate Of the desert also took an impact on the party (Clamor). On September 26th, knowing they did not have enough supplies to r each California, they arrived at the Humboldt River where Hastings cutoff met with the old trait l. In fact, the shorter route was 1 25 miles longer than the old route. Video Having fallen be hind they were desperate to reach the Sierra Nevada mountains in order to get to California before the winter.October 1 6th they arrived in Truckee at the base of the mountains where they briefly realized they came too late because a harsh winter had come. The Donned Party had travel De 2500 miles over a seven month period with only 1 50 more miles to Setters Fort, their final deist nation (R. Burns DVD). The winter snow forced them to set up camp at Truckee Lake, now know win as Donned Espanola 5 Lake, where they would spend the entire winter. Some members of the group tried to cross the mountains a few times but were unable due to the weather conditions.The WI enter brought heavy snowstorms trapping the members at Don newer camping. After killing the last of t heir animals for food they began to eat materials that did not provide them with the nutrition added to survive the winter. It was noted that they ate twigs, bark, leaves, bones, and even boil De the leather from shoes to eat (Clamor 96). some(prenominal) began to die from malnutrition and extreme c old conditions as the winter went on. In this time of extreme hopelessnes s the people had to rest rot to cannibalism for survival.They marked the flesh so that no one had to eat the fondness of their own kin. The people were in a dire situation of starvation and delirium. December 26th ma irked the first day that they ate a human, the dead body of Patrick Dolled was cut apart and coo ked on a the fire (Clamor 108). By January 1847 California had become territory of the United states after the defeat of the Mexicans. James Reed, who had separated from the group months back, was able to gather men and form a rescue party to abate those at Donned Camp.January 31 SST t he first rescue team set out for Donned Camp arriving on February 7th. They were shocked at the s eight of death and famine people. The completed rescue of those at Donned Camp required a t total of four rescue teams, the camp was evacuated by April seventeenth 1847. Of the original Donned pa arty that consisted of 87 members, 46 of them had survived. The entire Reed and Breed family s arriv ed however the Donned family was not as fortunate. Both Donned brothers had perished at Donned Camp during the dreadful winter, the only ones that survived were two of the Don ere children.This sad story of the Donned party was said to be a part of the American Dry am. An American intake that has nightmares attached to them, and for many results d in disaster video. Espanola 6 Like many others the Donned Party followed a movement where people were encouraged to go west and settle in foreign land. Many thought this travel to be a new adventure but for the Donned Party it turned out to be the last trip of their lives, never reaching thee r dreams of a new life in California.

Fiduciary, regulatory, and contractual Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fiduciary, regulatory, and contractual - Essay ExampleFor example, an soul entrusting their money to a bank to keep it safely or use it for in inductment purposes, in this result the bank acts as a fiducial to the nighone.In this type of relationship, an individual, in a vulnerable position, vest his or her confidence justifiably, in good faith and trust in the other persons advice, assistance or some protection. In this relationship, good conscience needs the action of a fiduciary at any given time for the interest and benefit of the individual who trusts. To indicate that an individual is fiduciary only opens a new chapter and direction for further investigation and inquiry. To whom is the individual fiduciary? What are the obligations that the individual owe as a fiduciary?The norm of the law aims at shaping a give birth that is in existence due to imperfection. It may be used to proscribe conduct or in the calibration of incentives or even in changing individual preferences . Regulation can also be used in rule enforcement and monitoring as established by the legislation either master(a) or delegated (Griffiths-Baker 67).Regulations focus at creating constraints, limitation or creating a duty. It takes several different forms including self- code as exercised by several industries and companies through association of trades, contractual obligations that bind many parties together among others. State mandated regulation attempts issuance production that baron not occur, prevent or even produce outcomes in several places to what might probably occur or prevent outcomes in several areas in different timescales that would occur.In this way, regulation is viewed as an artifact of the implementation of statements of policies. Examples of regulations include control of market entries, wages, prices, effects of pollution, approval of developments, employment of some people in various companies, standard of production for some goods.

Piracy in Somali - Is it Politically or Economically Motivated Essay

buccaneering in Somali - Is it Politically or Economically Motivated - Essay ExampleHowever the durable attacks by pirate ships off the horn of Africa represent a realistic picture of the status of plagiarism in contemporary times, which is far removed from the romantic portrayal of the number in the Hollywood blockbuster. perverted to the depiction of piracy by the popular media, piracy in Somalia is real and an ever-increasing danger faced by the sea-f atomic number 18rs. Somalia has gained global attention for repeatedly featuring as one of the top three global hotspots for maritime piracy. accord to the ICC International Maritime Bureaus (IMB) report on trends in global piracy, about 439 pirate attacks were reported in the year 2011 of which 275 attacks were reported to bear taken place off the coast of Somalia (ICC, 2012). The Gulf of Aden and and the northern, southern, and eastern coasts of Somalia atomic number 18 one of the heavily trafficked coasts in the world. It is on account of this reason that the waters in and around Somalia are vulnerable to such(prenominal) attacks, and categorized as piracy prone. The constant acts of piracy in Somalia beget resulted in a rapid economic and political decline of the nation and have attracted severe criticism worldwide. The body politic was labeled as the Worlds just about dangerous country by the Forbes Magazine (OMalley, 2009). bod 1 Source Onuoha, 2009 35 Despite the implementation of stringent measures to counter maritime piracy in Somalia, the number of incidences reporting attacks and hijacking by the Somalian pirates refuse to die down. plagiarisation has been one of the most dreaded acts of hostility faced by sea-farers and it cannot be hoped to be countered by mere naval means. Measures such as disbanding the criminal structure of the booming industry, achieving political stability and strengthening the nations economy mustiness be looked into, in order to prevent such acts of terrorism a nd bring the phenomenon of piracy to a end halt. 2. Piracy in Somalia Brief background The term maritime piracy is defined by Piracy Reporting Center of the International Maritime Bureau of ICC as an act of boarding any vas with the intent to commit theft or any other crime and with the intent or potential to use force in the furtherance of that act (Wu and Zou, 2009 139). The Geneva Convention on the Law of the ocean 1958 defines piracy as any illegal and/or hostile acts leading to the detention, harm or blot to the crew or passengers on board as well as intentional destruction, capture and taking hold of property on the ship. It also includes acts which are committed beyond the jurisdiction of a particular state1. The issue of maritime piracy has been in existence historically and no strategy has achieved complete success in eradicating this evil. The policy initiatives taken at national as well as international level have so far been merely able to partially suppress the phe nomenon. However despite such measures incidences of hijacking, ergodic pirate attacks, and armed hostility continue to be reported. The issue of piracy in Somalia is of a much serious nature, due to its weak economic structure and long-term political instability. These two factors combined have caused the elevation of piracy from mere erratic sea attacks to the status of an organized crime. Today, maritime piracy is internationally recognized as an issue of serious concern and active steps have been taken to command that such activities are curbed instantly. Piracy off the Somali coast did not begin with a separate of bandits looking for money or